There are restrictions in trading of shares that are under Trade for Trade Segment

Stock exchanges will impose restrictions on trading in Jet Airways shares from June 28 as part of preventive surveillance measures to curb excessive volatility, according to a circular.

Cash-starved Jet Airways suspended operations in April and lenders are working on ways for revival of the airline.

In a circular, NSE said shares of the company would be shifted from “Rolling Segment to Trade for Trade Segment, wherein the settlement in the scrip will take place on gross basis with 100 per cent upfront margin and 5 per cent price band”.

There are restrictions in trading of shares that are under Trade for Trade Segment.

The decision has been taken jointly by the exchanges and would be effective from June 28, it said.

According to the circular, the company has failed to provide prompt responses to queries of exchanges regarding various rumours.

The responses received “are not clear and satisfactory”, it added.

Also, the company is not in a position to consider and approve audited financial results for the year ended March 2019 and there are also observations made by the airline’s auditor.

“… there are concerns with regard to continuity of flow of information about the company which is very vital for the appropriate price discovery in the scrip. Hence trading in the scrip may not reflect the actual status of the company,” the circular said.

Shares of Jet Airways fell 2 per cent to close at Rs 110.10 on the NSE Wednesday. It declined 1.38 per cent to end at Rs 110.40 on the BSE.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/stock-exchanges-to-impose-trading-restrictions-on-jet-airways-shares-119061201141_1.html

Cognizant has told a district court in New Jersey that the litigation over improper payments related to securing SEZ licenses in India has named two former Cognizant executives but not the company itself. Hence, Cognizant told the court that all claims against it should be dismissed.

A lawsuit, filed in 2018 by Union Asset Management Holding AG, Amalgamated Bank, acting as trustee for the LongView Collective Investment Funds, and the Fire and Police Pension Association of Colorado, alleged that Cognizant violated certain sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making “materially incomplete, false, and misleading statements that concealed a bribery scheme.” The plaintiffs also alleged that this scheme overrode the company’s internal controls to facilitate the bribery.

Cognizant has responded in the latest court filing saying: “Far from the “pervasive operation” to secure “lucrative” SEZ licenses that plaintiffs allege, the conduct alleged in the DOJ (department of justice) and SEC (Securities & Exchange Commission) filings involved only “a limited group of rogue employees” who authorised improper payments to obtain routine permits and “conceal[ed that conduct] from corporate management”.

In February, SEC said that Cognizant has agreed to pay $25 million to settle charges that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), and two of the company’s former executives were charged for their roles in facilitating the payment of millions of dollars in a bribe to an Indian government official.

The SEC’s complaint had alleged that in 2014, a senior government official of Tamil Nadu demanded a $2 million bribe from the construction firm responsible for building Cognizant’s 2.7 million sqft campus in Chennai.

“As alleged in the complaint, Cognizant’s president Gordon Coburn and chief legal officer Steven E Schwartz authorised the contractor to pay the bribe, and directed their subordinates to conceal the bribe by doctoring the contractor’s change orders. The SEC also alleges that Cognizant authorised the construction firm to make two additional bribes totalling more than $1.6 million. Cognizant allegedly used sham change order requests to conceal the payments it made to reimburse the firm,” SEC said in a press release issued in February.

The SEC charged Coburn and Schwartz with violating anti-bribery, books and records, and internal accounting controls provisions of the federal securities laws.

A recent Law 360 report said Coburn filed a dismissal bid as well, saying that if the claims against Cognizant are dismissed, the investors will have no valid allegations against him either.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/cognizant-seeks-dismissal-of-claims-in-bribery-case/articleshow/69766890.cms?utm_source=ETTopNews&utm_medium=HPTN&utm_campaign=AL1&utm_content=23

Sivan said of the Rs 1,075 crore, nearly Rs 603 crore will be towards satellite development and the balance Rs 375 crore will be for the GSLV MK-III rocket

India plans to launch its second lunar mission Chandrayaan-2 on July 15, and once successful, aiming to be the fourth nation to land on moon, said Isro chief Kailasavadivoo Sivan on Wednesday.

GSLV MK-III, the rocket carrying Chandrayaan-2, will take-off from Isro’s space port at Sriharikota, near Chennai at 2.15 a.m. on July 15, he said.

“We are targeting to land on the south pole of the moon on September 6 or 7,” said Sivan.

Isro expects to continue its research on presence of water and minerals on moon after Chandrayaan-1 in 2008 released its Moon Impact Probe where it found debris that was analysed for presence of water.

According to Sivan, lunar south pole was chosen as it would be easy to land due to the flat surface and ample solar energy.

The rover will have 15 minute to land on the moon from its orbit, which the chief describes as the “most terrifying” part of the mission as it was never undertaken by Isro.

While the lander will have a life span of one lunar day, which is equivalent to 14 days in Earth, the orbiter lifespan is one year and during this period it will revolve around the moon.

Speaking about the cost, Sivan said of the Rs 1,075 crore, nearly Rs 603 crore will be towards satellite development and the balance Rs 375 crore will be for the GSLV MK-III rocket. Nearly 60 per cent of the satellite cost on the industry and nearly 85 per cent when it comes to the rocket.

Another interesting part of the 100 per cent indigenously developed mission is that both mission and project directors and nearly 30 per cent of the team will be women, said Sivan.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-s-second-moon-mission-chandrayaan-2-to-take-off-on-july-15-isro-119061200825_1.html

The previous high was in October 2018, when the retail inflation print came in at 3.38 per cent

Retail inflation spiked to a seven-month high of 3.05 per cent in May, remaining within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) comfort level, as kitchen items like vegetables, meat and fish turned dearer, government data showed on Wednesday.

The consumer price index- (CPI)-based retail inflation for April was revised marginally upwards to 2.99 per cent from the earlier estimate of 2.92 per cent, according to the data released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Retail inflation stood at 4.87 per cent in May 2018.

The previous high was in October 2018, when the retail inflation print came in at 3.38 per cent. Vegetables prices witnessed a sharp rise in May at 5.46 per cent, as against 2.87 per cent in April 2019.

Prices of meat and fish went up by 8.12 per cent (from 7.55 per cent), while the inflation print for cereal and products rose to 1.24 per cent (from 1.17 per cent) in May this year.

However, prices of fruits continued to show a deflationary trend with prices falling by 5.17 per cent in May against 4.89 per cent in the preceding month. For fuel and light category, inflation stood at 2.48 per cent, as against 2.56 per cent in April.

Inflation for the overall food basket, based on consumer food price index, increased to 1.83 per cent in May, as against 1.10 per cent a month earlier, the data showed. “Given the delay in monsoon and sharp drought conditions in Maharashtra, the progress is important as food inflation has started to increase and can become sharp in case of specific crop failures especially pulses and oilseeds. Also horticulture becomes vulnerable to monsoon effects,” said Madan Sabnavis, chief economist at CARE Ratings.

Retail inflation is a crucial data point, keenly watched by the Reserve Bank, while deciding its monetary policy.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/retail-inflation-at-7-month-high-of-3-05-in-may-within-rbi-s-comfort-zone-119061201442_1.html

The move is aimed at reducing debt to free up cash to compete with Reliance Jio Infocomm..

Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea are in advanced talks to turn their proposed optic fibre network joint entity into an infrastructure investment trust (InvIT) that can attract long-term investors. The move is aimed at reducing debt to free up cash to compete with Reliance Jio Infocomm.

“The two companies are likely to announce their optic fibre combined entity by the end of this month which will be an InvIT since it has many benefits such as pushing some debt off the books of the two telcos,” said a person aware of discussions between the phone companies. “The InvIT structure is also an attractive proposition for investors such as global pension funds given the regular income and the tax benefits on the income.”

InvITs are trusts that manage income-generating infrastructure assets, similar to mutual funds, that enable participation by individual and institutional investors in return for a portion of the income.

Under the proposed merger, Vodafone Idea’s 156,000 route km of optic fibre and Airtel’s 246,000 km will result in a network of 400,000 route km, more than Mukesh Ambani-owned Jio’s 300,000 km. The Airtel-Vodafone Idea optic fibre entity is valued at Rs 35,000-40,000 crore.
“While the share in the entity will be proportionate to the assets the two sides bring, giving a larger share to Airtel, both partners are likely to have equal rights,” the person cited above added. As reported earlier by ET, Vodafone Idea had been pushing for equal rights on the basis that it had more fibre in metros and category A towns.

While Bharti Airtel has already transferred its optic fibre assets into a wholly-owned unit, Vodafone Idea said on Saturday its shareholders and creditors had approved a proposal to transfer its optic fibre assets to a wholly-owned subsidiary, Vodafone Towers. That will pave the way for the optical fibre merger with Bharti Airtel.
Vodafone Idea’s leadership had earlier said that the company will explore all possible options to optimize the fibre assets.

Bharti Airtel declined to comment while Vodafone Idea didn’t respond to an e-mail seeking comment.
“Approval of assets to InvITs potentially deleverages the balance sheet and creates an income stream for the unit holders arising from future rentals that the optic fibre company would receive from the telecom company,” said tax expert Ketan Dalal, managing partner at Katalyst Advisors. “This is possibly a key advantage of transfer to InvITs.”

The moves come close on the heels of Jio transferring its tower and fibre assets to two special purpose vehicles (SPVs) owned by Sebi-registered InvITs. In April, Jio’s parent Reliance Industries (RIL) announced the two trusts had acquired 51% each in Jio’s fibre and tower units — Jio Digital Fibre (JDFPL) and Reliance Jio Infratel (RJIPL). The trusts are sponsored by RIL’s 100% subsidiary, Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings (RIIHL).

The new structure helped Jio slash debt on its books by Rs 1.07 lakh crore to Rs 65,000 crore in the quarter ended March by transferring this to the InvITs. Similarly, Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea are expected to transfer proportionate debt from their balance sheets to the InvIT.

Bharti Airtel, which posted an operating loss of Rs 89.8 crore before interest and taxes for its India operations for the quarter ended March, recorded net debt of Rs 1.08 lakh crore, driving up finance costs. Vodafone Idea posted a net loss of 4,878.3 crore for the quarter and recorded a net debt of Rs 1.18 lakh crore.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news/airtel-and-voda-idea-in-talks-to-turn-fibre-jv-into-infra-investment-trust/articleshow/69749134.cms

The company added that since September 2018, it has managed to make liabilities payment of over Rs 36,000 crore without availing of any fresh funding from any lender

Crisis-hit mortgage lender Dewan Housing Finance, who had defaulted on interest payment on non-convertible debentures (NCDs), informed the stock exchanges on Tuesday that it has paid off its interest obligation worth Rs 962 crore within the seven-day cure period.

“The company has made interest payments in lieu of Rs 961 crore as committed to its debenture holders. With this tranche, the company confirms full payment and will seek rating upgrades from agencies,” the company said in a media statement.

The company added that since September 2018, it has managed to make liabilities payment of over Rs 36,000 crore without availing of any fresh funding from any lender. Also, they are committed to meeting all future debt servicing obligations in a timely manner, through further asset monetisation plans as well as onboarding of a strategic partner for its business.

DHFL had also paid about Rs 45 crore in interest and principal on certain debt instruments a day before. The company had reiterated its commitment to pay its dues within the seven-day cure period even as the credit rating agencies downgraded its commercial papers worth Rs 850 crore to default grade.

The company was expecting Rs 2,300 crore from buyers of its retail assets in Aadhar and Avanse. This, along with the securitisation of its retail lending, assets might have been used to pay off the debt.

After having met its debt obligation, the company’s main focus would be to rescale its business.

Things started going downhill for the mortgage lender when IL&FS in September 2018 defaulted on its debt obligations because of huge asset liability mismatch and fear crept in the minds of investors that housing finance companies such as DHFL and may also default on their debt obligations. Shares of DHFL tanked, despite the management ensuring everything was all right and that it was meeting all debt obligations.

Because of liquidity constraints after the IL&FS default, disbursal of loans by mortgage lenders fell drastically. Disbursal of DHFL in Q3 of FY19 saw a 95 per cent decline as it disbursed merely Rs 510 crore. In Q4, the situation worsened for DHFL with allegations levelled against the promoters of the company of siphoning off funds by an online portal resulting in an internal audit of the firm by an independent auditor.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/crisis-hit-dhfl-pays-rs-961-crore-towards-ncds-inside-cure-period-119061101439_1.html

Says committed to meeting all debt servicing obligations in a timely manner

Anil Ambani, the chairman of debt-ridden Reliance Group, on Tuesday blamed “unwarranted rumour-mongering” for the sharp fall in shares of his group firms in recent weeks and said he was committed to meeting “all future debt servicing obligations in a timely manner”.

Ambani said his group had paid Rs 35,000 crore to the lenders in the 14 months between April 2018 and May 2019, largely by selling assets. “Further asset monetisation plans are at various stages of implementation,” he added.

Regulatory bodies and courts, on the other hand, had not passed any final adjudication orders on the group’s claims aggregating over Rs 30,000 crore, due for five to 10 years to various group companies, especially Reliance Infrastructure and Reliance Power and their affiliates, he said.

Ambani’s remarks come in the backdrop of the invocation of pledged shares by the lenders, impairments taken for its power company, and a delay in results announcement for its infrastructure arm. The payments made to the lenders are Rs 24,800 crore in principal and Rs 10,600 crore in interest.

In a conference call on Tuesday, Ambani pointed out that during the entire period, lenders from all categories —whether banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, provident funds or NBFCs — provided zero net additional liquidity or debt to any entity of Reliance Group.

He said unwarranted rumour-mongering, speculation, and bear hammering of all Reliance Group companies shares over the last few weeks had “caused grave damage to all our stakeholders”.

As of March 2018, the group’s consolidated debt stood at Rs 1.72 trillion. The figures as of March 2019 are not available as group companies like Reliance Infrastructure are yet to declare results for Q4FY19.

Analysts, however, remain skeptical. “One should not get carried away with these statements of debt reduction. Two group companies — RNaval and RPower — having reported FY19 numbers have not shown any debt reduction and have posted total loss of Rs 13,000 crore, with both having debt of over Rs 45,000 crore,” said SP Tulsian, chief executive officer (CEO) for sptulsian.com.

He added, “One should wait for the audited accounts of other companies for FY19 to see the debt reduction. In addition, with more than Rs 1.5 trillion debt as of September 30, 2018, Rs 35,000 crore debt reduction is not a significant task, which has been done with asset monetisation and not out of profit.”

Part of the asset monetisation that the group undertook in the last 14 months includes sale of its Mumbai power distribution business to Adani Electricity for Rs 12,700 crore in August 2018, sale of a road asset to Cube Highways for Rs 3,600 crore and a large part of its radio business to Music Broadcast for Rs 1,050 crore. The group’s commercial and home finance business also securitised its assets (loans given out) for Rs 8,000 crore.

Ambani did not take any media questions. Reliance Group Executives did not share the break-up for the Rs 35,000 crore repaid in the last 14 months. It is not clear if the road asset sale has been completed. For the radio business sale, the group has received Rs 250 crore so far.

Public and private sector bank executives said difficulties in dealing with the group continued. Banks worry about the group’s capability to repay in the absence of clear visibility of cash flows from businesses.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/rumour-mongering-hitting-reliance-group-s-interests-says-anil-ambani-119061101350_1.html

Gas production from KG D6 integrated development is expected to help reduce India’s import dependence

Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries (RIL) and its partner BP Plc on Tuesday announced the sanction of the MJ project in the KG D6 block off the east coast of India. The three new projects by these companies are expected to get investments to the tune of Rs 35,000 crore.

MJ (also known as D55) is the third of the three new projects in the Block KG D6 integrated development plan. Its approval follows sanctions for the development of “R-Series” deep-water gas fields in June 2017 and for the Satellites cluster in April 2018.

The three projects are together expected to develop a total of about 3 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of discovered gas resources with a total investment of Rs 35,000 crore ($5 billion).

These projects together, when fully developed, will bring about 1 billion cubic feet a day of new domestic gas on stream, phased over 2020-2022.

According to industry sources, the use of existing infrastructure in the KG basin by the companies is expected to save at least $1.5 billion for the three projects.

Government sources said the RIL projects, along with ONGC discoveries, are expected to increase the natural gas production in India to 71.92 billion cubic meter (bcm) by 2021-22, from a mere 35.07 bcm now.

Gas production from KG D6 integrated development is expected to help reduce India’s import dependence and amount to over 10 per cent of the country’s projected gas demand in 2022.

Mukesh Ambani, chairman and managing director of RIL, said: “Bringing these three discoveries to production, as promised in 2017, by leveraging the existing infrastructure has been the primary objective of the Reliance-BP joint venture.”

He added that this will add to the increasing demand for clean fuel in the country, save foreign exchange, and reduce dependency on imported gas.

Of the three projects, the R-Series is in the execution phase.

All six wells have been drilled and gas from this project is on schedule and expected by mid-2020. MJ is expected to begin production in mid-2022, said RIL.

Bob Dudley, chief executive, BP Group, welcomed the investment decision. “We are building an important upstream business in India, helping supply the country’s growing gas market,” he said

Dudley added, “Working closely with Reliance, we are efficiently developing discovered resources, with focused exploration to give options for the future. This latest investment is a further demonstration of BP’s commitment to India and helps support India in addressing the dual challenge and moving to a low-carbon future.”

https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/ril-bp-sanction-third-phase-of-kg-d6-development-to-invest-rs-35-000-cr-119061101323_1.html

The top ten companies were once again dominated by US firms, with Apple on $309.5 billion, Google on $309 billion and Microsoft on $251 billion

US retail giant Amazon has moved past hi-tech titans Apple and Google to become the world’s most valuable brand, a key survey showed Tuesday.

The brand value of Amazon surged by 52 per cent to $315 billion, global market research agency Kantar said in its 2019 100 Top BrandZ report. Amazon jumped from third to first place to eclipse Google — which slid from first to third place with Apple holding on to the second spot.

The Seattle-based retail behemoth, founded by Jeff Bezos in his garage in 1994, topped the table thanks to key acquisitions, superior customer services and a disruptive business model, Kantar said in a statement.

“Amazon’s smart acquisitions, that have led to new revenue streams, excellent customer service provision and its ability to stay ahead of its competitors by offering a diverse ecosystem of products and services, have allowed Amazon to continuously accelerate its brand value growth,” said Kantar.

The agency, which is owned by British advertising group WPP, added that Amazon showed “little sign” of any slowdown in its growth.

The top ten companies were once again dominated by US firms, with Apple on $309.5 billion, Google on $309 billion and Microsoft on $ 251 billion.

Payments specialist Visa had the fifth biggest value at almost $178 billion, while social networking group Facebook was the sixth largest at nearly $159 billion.

For the first time, Alibaba beat Tencent to become the most valuable Chinese brand.

E-commerce leader Alibaba was the seventh biggest at $131.2 billion, up two places on the previous year.

Internet giant Tencent fell three spots to stand at number eight with a value of $130.9 billion.

In a sign of Asia’s growing importance, 23 of the top 100 brands were Asian — including 15 from China.

The leading brands have embraced “disruptive” business models to beat traditional rivals in the technology, finance and retail sectors.

“Amazon’s phenomenal brand value growth of almost $108 billion in the last year demonstrates how brands are now less anchored to individual categories and regions,” said Doreen Wang, Kantar’s global head of BrandZ.

“The boundaries are blurring as technology fluency allow brands, such as Amazon, Google and Alibaba, to offer a range of services across multiple consumer touchpoints.

“Using their consumer experience and expertise, these brands are crossing over into the business services sector, creating new opportunities for brand growth.

“Disruptive ecosystem models are flourishing in regions such as Asia, where consumers are more technology-enabled and where brands are integrating themselves into every aspect of people’s daily lives.” Brand value on the key survey is calculated on the basis of the companies’ financial performance and their standing among consumers across the globe.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/amazon-dethrones-google-as-top-global-brand-survey-119061100304_1.html